While headlines abound about diversity issues at media darlings including Google, Apple and Uber, I’ve been watching a client of mine struggle to retool its corporate culture through the creation of a Diversity & Inclusion Program that is aimed at helping the firm form a high performance work setting that capitalizes on the diversity of the individuals comprising its workforce.

The program, still in its early stages, has pointed to the need for establishing a culture where individual differences among workers are recognized as valuable ingredients in achieving the best business outcomes for the company.

This is, of course, a dramatic departure from where most companies are today in regard to managing workforce diversity. It seems that most of the organizations that I’ve had an opportunity to work with have adopted a “color blindness” and “gender neutrality” that seems to have the effect of ignoring, rather than, recognizing and leveraging individual employee differences. When the goals of this program are truly realized, the company that I’m speaking of will surely have an edge over its competition.

But, beware! These kinds of strategic initiatives, like any significant cultural change, are susceptible to misinterpretation. Because momentous change doesn’t happen over night, all kinds of well-intentioned people can get in the way of true transformation.

The Diversity & Inclusion Program can quickly become the Adversity & Delusion Program, if the organization does not remain diligent in evolving itself through the stages of maturity that such change management requires, and allow the thoughts and principles that underpin the initiative to become better understood and communicated across the concern.

Because of its inherent nuances, it’s likely that many individuals will interpret the Diversity & Inclusion Program to be about the democratization of consensus building – where every worker has an “equal vote” in decision-making and direction setting. Of course, nothing could be further from the truth!

In fact, diversity and inclusion is really about disagreement. Indeed, it is about promoting the notion that it’s acceptable to disagree (diversity) as long as everyone has an opportunity to contribute their ideas and thoughts, and that those contributions are recognized and considered equally, regardless of the contributor (inclusion).

Obviously, some workers may falsely think that they now have a “say” in direction setting, those workers possessing more experience and knowledge (and whom, indeed, have decision-making responsibility) may face extreme adversity as they attempt to continue to set the right direction. They can be called to task for not being inclusive by those feeling excluded (under a misinformed definition of inclusion).

To close, there are multitudes of ways to orchestrate the development and retention of a broadly diverse workforce. Here are some of the successful ideas that I’ve been working with my clients on:

  • Reexamine job postings and descriptions (adjusting them as needed) to ensure that they truly reflect the skills and talents needed by the organization and that they don’t somehow limit competent people from applying
  • Make certain that all promotional materials reflect diversity and inclusion
  • Use diversity-related success stories in company PR campaigns
  • Sponsor and participate in Ethnic Studies programs at local colleges
  • Place college interns and co-op students who represent diverse groups
  • Establish associations with government programs that train and develop diverse groups
  • Design and promote employee referral processes that will serve to introduce prospective employees to the firm
  • Ensure that the organization provides diversity training, establishes a diversity charter and rewards diversity efforts within the enterprise

Regardless, of the techniques used, it is important that businesses establish reputations for being diversely populated and inclusive. With such a reputation, it is much easier to attract and retain the talent that is needed. Qualified and capable people seek-out such organizations. They want to take part in the fun and excitement of a culturally rich company culture. To extend the conservation, reach out to me here.

The opinions expressed here by Inc.com columnists are their own, not those of Inc.com.